Diagnosis(7)
301. All are characteristics of myocardial infarction, except
σ¾ Pain lasting from 5 to 10 minutes
σ½ Burning sensation
σ½ Extreme tightness
σ½ Pressure
302. The pain of myocardial infarction may be associated with all, except
σ½ Nausea
σ½ Vomiting
σ¾ Dilation of pupils
σ½ Perspiration
303. Definition of Angina Pectoris:
σ¾ Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
σ½ Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
σ½ Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
σ½ Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
304. Definition of Congestive heart failure:
σ½ Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
σ¾ Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
σ½ Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
σ½ Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
305. Definition of Myocardial infarction:
σ½ Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
σ½ Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
σ¾ Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
σ½ Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
306. Definition of Cardiac arrhythmia:
σ½ Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
σ½ Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
σ½ Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
σ¾ Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
307. All are true about hypertension, except
σ½ Essential hypertension does not have any known causes
σ½ Secondary hypertension has known causes
σ¾ Patients with hypertension should never undergo surgical procedure
σ½ Hypertension is the abnormal elevation of the arterial pressure above the aforementioned values
308. All are the preventive measures of the patients with hypertension before dental procedure, except
σ½ Premedication
σ¾ Blood pressure should be monitored after, not before the surgery.
σ½ Short appointments
σ½ Avoidance of noradrenaline in patients receiving anti-hypertensive agents
309. The most serious complications of hypertension are all, except
σ½ Hypertensive encephalopathy
σ½ Convulsion
σ¾ Haemorrhagic diathesis
σ½ Coma
310. Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
σ½ Fatigue
σ¾ Diarrhea
σ½ Coma
σ½ Death
311. Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
σ½ Coma
σ½ Vertigo
σ¾ Xerostomia
σ½ Sweating
312. Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
σ½ Pallor
σ¾ Dyspnea
σ½ Convulsion
σ½ Loss of consciousness
313. Diabetic hyperglycemia is characterized by all, except
σ½ Xerostomia
σ½ Headache
σ½ Vomitting
σ¾ Diplopia
314. Diabetic hyperglycemia is characterized by all, except
σ½ Dyspnea
σ½ Coma
σ½ Weakness
σ¾ Blurred vision
315. All are true about epilepsy, except
σ½ Epilepsy is a clinical manifestation of abnormal electrical activity of the brain
σ½ Epileptic patients may present with epileptic seizures under certain circumstances
σ½ Certain epileptic patients may present with status epilepticus
σ¾ Epilepsy can lead to sensory activity and altered states of consciousness.
316. The precipitating factors of epilepsy are all, except
σ½ Severe pain
σ½ Alcoholic drinks
σ¾ Hyperglycemia
σ½ Severe stress
317. The phase that does not exist in epileptic seizure is
σ½ Convulsion phase
σ½ Aura
σ¾ Anxiety phase
σ½ Post-convulsion phase
318. Trismus is most frequently caused by
σ½ tetanus
σ½ muscular dystrophy
 infection
σ½ mandibular fracture
319. Which of the following is NOT associated with Cushing’s disease?
σ½ Buffalo hump
σ½ Osteoporosis
σ½ Hirsutism( excessive hair growth in certain areas of a woman's face and body)
σ½ Hypertension
σ¾ Diabetes insipidus
320. Which of the following presents with high serum calcium levels, thinning of cortical bone and giant cell osteoclasts in the jaw and drifting teeth?
σ½ Hyperthyroidism
σ¾ Hyperparathyroidism
σ½ Hypothyroidism
σ½ Hypoparathyroidism
321. All of the following are well documented initiating factors of hairy tongue EXCEPT?
σ½ candidiasis
σ½ mouth rinses
σ½ antibiotics
σ½ systemic corticosteroids(Prednisone)
σ¾ radiotherapy to the head and neck
322. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for periodontitis?
σ½ Smoking
σ½ Poorly controlled diabetes
σ¾ Coronary heart disease
σ½ Poor oral hygiene
323. An ameloblastoma can develop from the epithelial lining of which of the following cysts?
σ½ Periradicular
σ¾ Dentigerous
σ½ Residual
σ½ Lateral periodontal
324. A radiopaque area within the alveolar process containing several rudimentary teeth suggests aan?
σ½ periapical cemento-osseousdysplasia
σ½ ameloblastoma
σ¾ compound odontoma
σ½ complex odontoma
σ½ Pindborg tumor
325. Laboratory examination of the blood of a patient with an acute bacterial infection would show
σ½ lymphocytosis
σ¾ leukocytosis
σ½ monocytosis
σ½ leukopenia
σ½ eosinophilia
326. Which of the following is NOT associated with infectious mononucleosis?
σ½ Pharyngitis
σ½ Lymphadenopathy
σ½ Petechiae of the palate
σ¾ Gingival enlargement
σ½ Fatigue
327. The term used to describe epithelial changes including nuclear hyperchromatism, loss of increased nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio and abnormal mitoses is
σ½ acanthosis
σ½ hyperkeratosis
σ¾ dysplasia
σ½ parakeratosis
σ½ hyperparakeratosis
328. Patient complains of finger-like growth on the lateral aspect of the tongue The lesion is painless and of normal colour The MOST PROBABLE diagnosis is
Folate papillae
Filiform papillae
Neurofibroma
Papilloma
329. Swallowing will aid in the diagnosis of
σ½ Branchial cyst
σ¾ Thyroglossal duct cyst
σ½ Ranula
σ½ Retention cyst
σ½ Globulomaxillary cyst
330. Painless bluish lump filled with fluid on the lips; MOST likely is
σ½ Smoker’s keratosis
σ½ Squamous cell carcinoma
σ¾ Mucocele
σ½ Fibroma
σ½ Fibro-epithelial polyp
331. A common clinical sign of occlusal traumatism is
σ¾ tooth mobility
σ½ pocket formation
σ½ gingival recession
σ½ temporomandibular joint pain -dysfunction syndrome
σ½ pulp calcifications
332. Which of the following is most likely to displace the adjacent teeth?
σ½ Lateral periodontal cyst
σ¾ Dentigerous cyst
σ½ Periapical cemental dysplasia
σ½ Periapical abscess
σ½ Radicular cyst
333. Clinical examination of a 42 year old heavy smoker reveals a white patch in the retromolartonsillar pillar region The patch cannot be wiped off The most likely diagnosis is
σ½ lichen planus
σ¾ leukoplakia
σ½ white sponge nevus
σ½ frictional hyperkeratosis
σ½ pseudomembranous candidiasis
334. A boy shows pearly white thickening of the buccal mucosa and has been present for some years His younger brother also has the same condition The condition is most likely to be
σ½ Lichen planus
σ¾ White sponge nevus
σ½ Leukoplakia
σ½ Submucous fibrosis
335. In which one of the following, vesicles and bullae are not seen
σ½ Pemhigus
σ½ Hepes zoster
σ½ Herpes simplex
σ¾ Lupus erythematosis
336. The term applied to a low white blood cell count is
σ½ leukocytosis
σ¾ leukopenia
σ½ thrombocythemia
σ½ thrombocytopenia
σ½ Anemia
337. Which of the following is necessary to make a diagnosis of an odontogenic keratocyst?
σ½ Aspiration
σ½ Exfoliative cytology
σ½ Radiographic examination
σ¾ Histologic examination
338. Papillary hyperplasia on the palate of a patient wearing a maxillary complete denture is most likely to be associated with
σ½ heavy smoking
σ½ an allergy to the acrylic resin
σ¾ an ill-fitting denture and poor oral hygiene
σ½ occlusion with posterior natural teeth
339. A patient on broad spectrum antibiotics for four weeks presents with widespread, sore, red and white oral mucosal lesions The most likely diagnosis is
σ¾ candidiasis
σ½ leukoplakia
σ½ erythema multiforme
σ½ erosive lichen planus
σ½ pemphigoid
340. Which of the following conditions is an example of a mucous retention phenomenon?
σ½ Nicotine stomatitis
σ½ Koplik’s spots
σ¾ Ranula
σ½ Residual cyst
σ½ Nasopalatine cyst
341. Dentigerous cysts are usually found
σ½ periapically
σ¾ pericoronally
σ½ interradicularly
σ½ mid-root
342. Hairy leukoplakia is caused by which of the following viruses?
σ½ Papilloma
σ¾ Epstein-Barr
σ½ Herpes simplex
σ½ Human immunodeficiency
343. Which oral condition predisposes to caries?
σ¾ Xerostomia
σ½ Leukoplakia
σ½ Pharyngitis
σ½ Stomatitis medicamentosa
344. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis affects MAINLY the
σ½ attached gingivae
σ¾ gingival papillae
σ½ alveolar mucosa
σ½ buccal mucosa
σ½ epithelial attachment
345. Swelling related to increased tissue fluid is called
σ½ thrombosis
σ¾ edema
σ½ hematoma
σ½ embolism
σ½ surgical emphysema
346. Which of the following is contagious?
σ½ Pemphigus
σ¾ Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
σ½ Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
σ½ Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
347. Which of the following is true regarding sublingual keratosis:
σ¾ It has a high rate of malignant transformation
σ½ The homogenous type is not considered as a high risk lesion
σ½ The homogenous type mixed with red component is only considered as high risk lesion
σ½ Small lesion can be left alone and managed by periodic check up
348. The following condition may be associated with iron deficiency anemia except :
σ½ Burning mouth syndrome
σ½ Angular cheilitis
σ½ Xerostomia
σ¾ Multiple myeloma
σ½ Atrophic glossitis
349. The differences between Causative factor and contributing factor :
σ½ Causative factor is a trigger point while a contributing factor causes the disease
σ¾ Causative factor is a trigger point that cause disease while a contributing factor does not by itself cause the disease
σ½ Causative factor is not trigger point that cause disease while a contributing factor does not by itself cause the disease
σ½ Causative factor is not trigger point while a contributing factor causes the diseaseA
350. Patient lost their tooth in 2 ways:
σ½ Microtrauma and Macrotrauma
σ½ Physical injury
σ¾ Microorganism and Trauma (microtrauma or physical injury)
σ½ Microorganism and Microtrauma
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